What Causes Ear Pressure And Ringing
Much of the information here comes from the Vestibular Disorders Society.
Ototoxic medications are toxic to the ear . They can damage the hearing and balance portions of the vestibular-cochlear system. Because the inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance, ototoxicity can result in disturbances of either or both of these systems.
The occurrence and degree of ototoxicity depends on the drug involved and other factors, such as combining two ototoxic medications, heredity, and kidney insufficiency. Some drugs cause temporary disturbances, which will resolve after use is discontinued. Other drugs can do permanent damage to the ear. Most people who experience ototoxicity have a temporary or reversible form that does not involve a major or long-term disruption in their lives.
The first symptoms to appear are usually tinnitus and sometimes vertigo. Hearing loss and more severe vestibular disturbances can follow.
Unfortunately, the Food and Drug Administration does not require testing of effects on inner ear function before a drug is released to the marketplace. Many drugs have been discovered to be ototoxic only after a long period of widespread use. This was the case with aspirin and quinine a century ago, with streptomycin in the 1940s, and with anti-cancer drugs more recently.
To find what Im seeking quickly, when Im on such a page, I search the page itself for tinnitus and ringing.
How Can We Keep High Blood Pressure At Bay
The best way to control blood pressure is to avoid those factors that cause it appear in the first place:
- Check your blood pressure from time to time to make sure it is within the appropriate levels
- Reduce the consumption of salt, alcohol and drinks that contain caffeine
- Consume magnesium, this is a good anti-stress nutrient and is found in green vegetables such as spinach, onion, garlic, nuts and oats
Magnesium protects the nerves responsible for hearing in the inner ear and helps stop the reception of glutamate by the cells of the ear.
Glutamate is released in response to sound waves and hair cells that are found in the inner ear. When these cells are damaged, the increased amounts of glutamate is released, causing the hair of the cells to send continuous messages to the brain. As they are continuous and there is no external sound, then buzzing or whistling can be heard.
- Finally, include foods in your diet with high vitamin content, such as oily fish, milk, oranges, lemons, broccoli, parsley, soy, corn, nuts, olive oil, etc.
References
Whats The Relationship Between Tinnitus And Medications
The enduring rumor has associated tinnitus symptoms with countless medicines. But those rumors arent really what youd call well-founded.
Its commonly believed that a huge variety of medications cause tinnitus or tinnitus-like symptoms. The truth is that there are a few types of medications that can produce tinnitus or tinnitus-like symptoms. So why do so many people believe tinnitus is such a common side effect? Here are some hypotheses:
- It can be stressful to start using a new medicine. Or, in some instances, its the underlying cause, the thing that youre using the medication to deal with, that is stressful. And stress is commonly associated with tinnitus. So in this situation, the tinnitus symptoms arent being caused by the medication. The whole ordeal is stressful enough to cause this sort of confusion.
- The condition of tinnitus is pretty prevalent. Persistent tinnitus is a problem for as many as 20 million people. When that many people deal with symptoms, its unavoidable that there will be some coincidental timing that appears. Unrelated tinnitus symptoms can begin right around the same time as medicine is taken. Because the timing is, coincidentally, so close, people make some false assumptions about cause-and-effect.
- Many medicines can affect your blood pressure, which also can affect tinnitus.
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Illnesses And Diseases That May Be Causing Your Tinnitus Symptoms
- Date: August 2, 2018
At first, you werent worried about the buzzing noise in your ears. It was annoying, but you thought you might not be getting enough sleep, or were hearing construction in the distance. But now that the buzzing has become a persistent humming noise, youre constantly distractedand concernedabout the sound. Could it be a sign of something more serious?
Ringing, hissing, humming, or another constant noise in the ear is called tinnitus. While the main cause of the condition is hearing loss, there are many other injuries and illnesses that can cause tinnitus, including:
Blood Sugar & Ringing In The Ears
Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is one of the most common health conditions in the United States, according to the American Tinnitus Association12. Tinnitus impacts an estimated 15 percent of Americans, or about 50 million people. Tinnitus is characterized by a persistent sensation of ringing, buzzing, hissing, whistling or clicking when no external sound is present. However, tinnitus is not itself a disease. Rather, it is a symptom of damage to parts of the ear. This can be caused by exposure to loud noise, or by any number of different medical conditions, including diabetes.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
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Tinnitus And High Blood Pressure: Whats The Link
If you have tinnitus and high blood pressure, chances are, the two are linked.
Tinnitus refers to the perception of sounds in the ear that dont come from the external environment and may sound like a buzzing, pulsing, or ringing. Most tinnitus sounds cannot be heard by other people. This is called subjective tinnitus. Rarely, other people can hear the tinnitus. When this happens, this is called objective tinnitus.
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your blood vessels.1 Medical professionals measure blood pressure with two numbers, divided by a slash. The top number represents systolic pressure, the pressure when your heart beats. The bottom number represents diastolic blood pressure, the pressure when the heart rests between beats.1 High blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure over 130 or a diastolic pressure over 80.
These Everyday Medications Can Trigger Ringing In The Ears
You notice a ringing in your ears when you wake up in the morning. This is strange because they werent doing that yesterday. So you begin thinking about likely causes: recently, youve been keeping your music at a moderate volume and you havent been working in a loud environment. But your head was aching yesterday, and you did take some aspirin last night.
Might it be the aspirin?
Youre thinking to yourself maybe its the aspirin. And you remember, somewhere in the deeper recesses of your mind, hearing that certain medicines were connected with reports of tinnitus. Is one of those medications aspirin? And does that mean you should stop taking aspirin?
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How Tinnitus Can Cause Hypertension
If you frequently hear pulsating sounds and feel pounding sensation in your chest or ears, it may be due to hypertension. Several people describe the sound of tinnitus as a heartbeat.
These unusual sounds are prominent when the person is either resting quietly or sleeping. All these ringing sensations in the ear are a characteristic of tinnitus, an early biomarker of carotid artery disease, and hypertension.
Fluctuations in blood pressure are due to the changes in blood viscosity. Blood viscosity basically is the rate at which your blood flows through the blood vessels. Counting on its thickness and stickiness, the more the blood is thin and less sticky, the lesser the blood pressure would be.
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Increased blood viscosity makes it difficult for the blood to nourish the inner parts of the ear. Since less volume of blood passes through the capillaries, depletion of oxygen starts taking place in many areas.
If not hypertension, then it later causes hearing issues and even hearing loss. The age factor and heavy cholesterol deposits cause the blood vessels in the middle and inner ear to lose their elasticity over time.
According to Mayoclinic, elasticity is the ability of the blood vessel to contract and relax with heartbeats. Hypertension causes an aggressive flow of blood through the blood vessels, increasing the chances of you hearing beating sound easily.
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And What Increases Blood Pressure
There are several factors that increase blood pressure, such as:
- Excess of salt in the diet
- Stress
- Caffeine
- High blood pressure
And as one of the causes of tinnitus is high blood pressure, it would be advisable for those affected to focus their efforts on trying to keep stress and high blood pressure at bay.
Allergy And Hearing Aids
In addition to causing you some discomfort, allergens can also clog the microphone ports in your hearing aids, affecting the way your hearing aids function. You can replace the covers of microphone ports easily. Of course, regular cleaning of your hearing aid is always advisable, especially during allergy season.
Some people seem to experience an allergic reaction to their hearing aids. If this is the case, be sure to talk to your hearing health professional. The allergy may be caused by poor fit, moisture in the ear, wax accumulation, dry skin or an allergy to the earmold material. Many hearing aid manufacturers have options for people with sensitive ears such as hypoallergenic shell materials or coatings that provide relief.
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Why Are My Ears Ringing
An ENT specialist shares 10 strategies for coping with tinnitus
Just as a ringing bell can sound a warning, ringing in your ears can be a signal to pay attention to your body.
Ringing in your ears, or tinnitus, starts in your inner ear. Most often, it is caused by damage to or the loss of sensory hair cells in the cochlea, or the inner ear.
Tinnitus can present in many different ways, including sounds related to the ocean, ringing, buzzing, clicking, hissing or whooshing. The sound can be in one or both ears, constant or occasional, loud or soft. Often, it is more noticeable at night when you’re not distracted by work or family. It is often associated with hearing loss.
And it’s more common than you might expect. Over the past year, about 10 percent of the U.S. adult population has experienced tinnitus lasting at least five minutes, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Hearing Disorders.
“It’s not life threatening, and it is more of a symptom of other problems rather than a disease itself, but it can be debilitating,” says otolaryngologist Ashok Jagasia, MD, PhD. “In some people, the distracting sound can cause depression, anxiety and/or insomnia.”
The Labyrinth In Relation To The Ear
The labyrinth is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolithic organs , and the cochlea. Inside their walls are thin, pliable tubes and sacs filled with endolymph.
NIH/NIDCD
The symptoms of Ménières disease are caused by the buildup of fluid in the compartments of the inner ear, called the labyrinth. The labyrinth contains the organs of balance and of hearing . It has two sections: the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is filled with a fluid called endolymph that, in the balance organs, stimulates receptors as the body moves. The receptors then send signals to the brain about the bodys position and movement. In the cochlea, fluid is compressed in response to sound vibrations, which stimulates sensory cells that send signals to the brain.
In Ménières disease, the endolymph buildup in the labyrinth interferes with the normal balance and hearing signals between the inner ear and the brain. This abnormality causes vertigo and other symptoms of Ménières disease.
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The Relationship Between Blood
Keith Roach, M.D.
DEAR DR. ROACH: I recently spent time with a seasoned hearing-impaired citizen. She told me that tinnitus is sometimes caused by prescription meds, especially those for high blood pressure. I have been taking 25 milligrams of losartan, one per day in the morning for about 15 years. About five years ago, my tinnitus began. Lately, it seems to have become worse. Do you think there is a connection? Is there another blood pressure med I could take that does not have this side effect? F.A.C.
ANSWER: Tinnitus is a sensation of noise in or near the head in absence of an external cause. Tinnitus and hearing loss always go together, but there is a long list of medicines that can cause tinnitus, which is thought to be caused by damage to the organ of hearing or to the nerve.
I have done some research suggesting that angiotensin receptor blockers like losartan have a lower risk of tinnitus compared with other blood pressure drugs. I dont think changing medicines from losartan is likely to help your tinnitus, and you should never stop a medicine without discussing with your doctor.
I should note that pulsatile tinnitus when the sound one hears is not a constant tone, but rather a sound that pulses in time with the heartbeat is sometimes associated with an aneurysm. This should have an evaluation.
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Medications That Can Cause Tinnitus
As surprising as it may sound, there are over 200 prescriptions and over the counter medications that can cause tinnitus or make your existing symptoms worse. Generally speaking, the higher the dosage of these medications, the worse your tinnitus will become. Depending on the medication dosage, your tinnitus might go away after removing it from your system.
Medications That Cause Tinnitus
If your tinnitus does remain, even after removal of these prescriptions and OTC medications, be sure to visit our tinnitus treatments page to to find a treatment option that works for you.
Alphabetical List Of Medications That Can Cause Tinnitus
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Blood Pressure Medication And Tinnitus: Are They Related
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, increases your risk of suffering many heart conditions. Because of the threat it poses, your doctor is likely to put you on medication to help reduce your blood pressure.
After beginning a new hypertension medication, some people experience ringing in the ears. This leads many to wonder whether blood pressure medications can cause tinnitus and, if so, which ones.
In this article, we’ll answer those questions, as well as explain a little more about both conditions.
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Tinnitus Triggers You Should Know
Many veterans experience tinnitus due to excessive noise or chemical exposure while serving in the military. If you have tinnitus, youve probably noticed certain tinnitus triggers that can set off your symptoms or make them worse. Use this guide to help identify your tinnitus triggers and keep your symptoms at bay.
But What Does High Blood Pressure Have To Do With Tinnitus
Can there be a connection between hypertension and tinnitus? Yes, and it is significant.
When a person has high blood pressure, there is an increased pressure on the walls of the blood vessels that carry blood to the inner ears.
In some cases this may cause ringing or buzzing in the ears. In these circumstances the patients tinnitus is described as pulsatile, since it corresponds to the heartbeat. Therefore high blood pressure is the main cause of pulsatile tinnitus.
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Which Blood Pressure Drugs Do Not Cause Tinnitus
A lady wrote,
I am 64 years old, and I have had tinnitus since around 1990. I have been taking Propranolol since 1979, which was originally prescribed for my migraines. At this point in my life, I have developed hypertension which is not controlled by this dose of Propranolol. My doctor is trying to find the proper blood pressure drug for me, but unfortunately, she knows little about ototoxic drugs, so I have to make my own suggestions to her. I realize that most ace-inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers can be ototoxic.
My question is, Are there any blood pressure drugs that do not seem to cause tinnitus or harm our ears? I understand that no drug is perfect and may cause other side effects, but I am feeling desperate to find a medication that would help control my blood pressure without worsening my tinnitus.
I sure understand your desire, but I cant tell you which drugs do not cause tinnitus because I dont compile information on non-ototoxic drugs, just on ototoxic ones. Thus, I really dont know if there are other drugs in the above classes that are not ototoxic.
Since I list all known ototoxic drugs in the above classes in my book Ototoxic Drugs Exposed, if you find drugs in these classes that are not in my book, there is a good chance they are not ototoxic .
However, if you want to bring your blood pressure down by natural means and not use prescription drugs you have other choices.